Open Access Journal Article

Shifting Demographics and Economic Performance: Unraveling the Influence of Population Aging on GDP Dynamics and Regional Inequalities

by Eleonora Santos a,* orcid
a
Centre of Applied Research in Management and Economics, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
JEA  2024, 49; 3(1), 49; https://doi.org/10.58567/jea03010006
Received: 11 June 2023 / Accepted: 10 July 2023 / Published Online: 15 March 2024
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Abstract

Understanding the economic trends and demographic dynamics of a country is crucial for policymakers and researchers to formulate effective strategies and policies. This study aims to examine the GDP trends and aging index dynamics in Portugal from 2011 to 2021, with a focus on regional disparities and their implications for demographic challenges. The findings highlight the relationship between regional GDP and the aging index, indicating that regions with higher GDP values tend to have a relatively younger population, while regions with lower GDP values have a relatively older population. The study contributes to the existing literature on population aging by providing insights into the demographic, economic, and social implications of an aging society. It provides valuable insights into the demographic, economic, and social implications of population aging in Portugal. The findings contribute to the existing literature and can inform policymakers and stakeholders in developing targeted strategies and policies to address the specific challenges faced by each region.

Keywords: GDP trends; aging index; regional disparities; demographic challenges;
Copyright: © 2024 by Santos. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

Funding

National Funds of the FCT—Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology within the project (UIDB/04928/2020) , Scientific Employment Stimulus-Institutional Call CEECINST (00051/2018)

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ACS Style
Santos, E. Shifting Demographics and Economic Performance: Unraveling the Influence of Population Aging on GDP Dynamics and Regional Inequalities. Journal of Economic Analysis, 2024, 3, 49. https://doi.org/10.58567/jea03010006
AMA Style
Santos E. Shifting Demographics and Economic Performance: Unraveling the Influence of Population Aging on GDP Dynamics and Regional Inequalities. Journal of Economic Analysis; 2024, 3(1):49. https://doi.org/10.58567/jea03010006
Chicago/Turabian Style
Santos, Eleonora 2024. "Shifting Demographics and Economic Performance: Unraveling the Influence of Population Aging on GDP Dynamics and Regional Inequalities" Journal of Economic Analysis 3, no.1:49. https://doi.org/10.58567/jea03010006
APA style
Santos, E. (2024). Shifting Demographics and Economic Performance: Unraveling the Influence of Population Aging on GDP Dynamics and Regional Inequalities. Journal of Economic Analysis, 3(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.58567/jea03010006

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